Toxoplasmosis: General FAQs. Minus Related Pages. On This Page What is toxoplasmosis? How do people get toxoplasmosis? What are the signs and symptoms of toxoplasmosis? Who is at risk for developing severe toxoplasmosis? What should I do if I think I am at risk for severe toxoplasmosis? What should I do if I think I may have toxoplasmosis? What is the treatment for toxoplasmosis? How can I prevent toxoplasmosis? If I am at risk, can I keep my cat? Once infected with Toxoplasma is my cat always able to spread the infection to me?
To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Email Address. What's this? Immunocompromised Persons Pregnant Women Travelers. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Your course of treatment will depend on whether your unborn child is infected and the severity of the infection.
Your doctor will talk with you about the best course for your particular case. An antibiotic called spiramycin is generally recommended in the first and early second trimester.
If your unborn baby has toxoplasmosis, pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine may be considered as a treatment. However, both drugs have significant side effects on women and the fetus and are only used as a last resort.
The potential side effects include suppression of the bone marrow that helps produce blood cells and liver toxicity. The outlook for people with this condition depends on several factors. Babies born with toxoplasmosis may receive treatments for up to a year. People with AIDS and children with compromised immune systems may need to be hospitalized for treatment to prevent complications. Toxoplasmosis is a common infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite.
Pregnant women can pass the infection to their baby. Learn more. A toxoplasmosis test toxoplasma test determines if the Toxoplasma gondii parasite has infected you. Learn about testing during pregnancy and more.
Certain E. Learn about other bacteria and parasites like pinworms and how to prevent…. There are many dangerous signs of infections, and you might not even realize you have been bitten or infested until some time later. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Are the Symptoms of Toxoplasmosis? What Are the Causes of Toxoplasmosis? How Is Toxoplasmosis Diagnosed? What Complications Are Associated with Toxoplasmosis? How Is Toxoplasmosis Treated?
What Is the Outlook for People with Toxoplasmosis. How Is Toxoplasmosis Prevented? Many of these kids also have inflammation in the brain encephalitis. To find out if someone has toxoplasmosis, doctors ask about exposure to household cats or contaminated food or water sources.
They also might do tests to check for:. Treatment for toxoplasmosis varies based on a child's age and general health. Otherwise healthy kids don't usually need medicine, since toxoplasmosis goes away on its own in a few weeks or months. Babies with congenital toxoplasmosis and kids with weakened immune systems will need to take anti-parasite medicine.
If you're pregnant or trying to become pregnant, call your doctor right away if you notice even one swollen gland, especially if you've been around cats or ate raw or undercooked meat. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Toxoplasmosis?
Who Gets Toxoplasmosis? Toxoplasmosis is most serious for: Pregnant women , who may pass the infection to their babies. When a child is infected before birth, it is called congenital toxoplasmosis.
People with weakened immune systems. It also includes people who take medicines that weaken the immune system, such as steroids or medicines taken after organ transplants. When kids do have symptoms, they will vary depending on a child's age and how well their immune system works: In otherwise healthy children , toxoplasmosis can look like the flu or mono.
Symptoms can include: fever swollen glands lymph nodes body aches headache tiredness Babies with congenital toxoplasmosis often don't have any symptoms at birth. They can range from mild to severe: vision problems and even blindness from injury to the retina back of the eye brain damage leading to developmental delay, seizures , hearing loss, limp muscle tone, or an unusually large or small head fever swollen glands jaundice yellowed skin and eyes rash problems with blood cells, such as anemia or thrombocytopenia a large liver or spleen The most severe cases of congenital toxoplasmosis happen when the mom is infected early in the pregnancy.
How Does Toxoplasmosis Spread? People can catch toxoplasmosis from: eating raw or undercooked meat especially lamb, pork, and venison from infected animals, or drinking contaminated water or unpasteurized milk handling cat feces poop or soil that contains T.
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